第三章桥接器与扩张树 - NIU VoIP Lab - 宜兰大学.PDF

教育部資通訊科技人才培育先導型計畫教育部資通訊科技人才培育先導型計畫教育部資通訊科技人才培育先導型計畫教育部資通訊科技人才培育先導型計畫 教育部資通訊科技人才培育先導型計畫教育部資通訊科技人才培育先導型計畫教育部資通訊科技人才培育先導型計畫教育部資通訊科技人才培育先導型計畫 第三章第三章 橋接器與擴張樹橋接器與擴張樹 第三章第三章 橋接器與擴張樹橋接器與擴張樹 Bridges and Spanning Tree 任課老師 ：陳懷恩 助理教授兼任資訊工程研究所所長 國立宜蘭大學 Email: wechen@niu.edu.tw The source is obtained from Prof. Nen-Fu Huang. Functions of a Bridge MAC layer device which relays frames among physically separated LANs and makes the physical LANs appear as one logical LAN to the end stations Basic Functions: Frame ForwardingFrame Forwarding Learning and Filtering Resolving Possible Loops in the Topology Additional Functions: Congestion Control (Enough Buffer) Static Filtering (Security) Translation (Multi-Bridge) Routing (Multi-Bridge) Segmentation 2 橋接器範例橋接器範例 橋接器範例橋接器範例 區域網路 A 11 22 33 44 橋接器橋接器 工作站 區域網路 B 5 6 7 3 設計考量設計考量 設計考量設計考量 No modifications to the content or format of the frames Contain enough buffer space to meet peak demands Contain addressing and routing intelligence A bridge may connect more than two networksA bridge may connect more than two networks Why Bridged LANs (BLAN) ? Reliability Performance Security Geography 4 橋接器之路由橋接器之路由 橋接器之路由橋接器之路由 The Bridges must be equipped with a routing capability The routing decision may not always be a simple