价格学框架（Framework of price）.docVIP

价格学框架（Framework of price） Chapter one, two chapter introduction, price formation 1., the price, price, production experienced four stages, manifested in four forms of value. A simple form of value; value expanded form of a commodity in the performance of a variety of goods; the general form of value, separated from the goods, acting as the general equivalent of all commodities, the value of the performance of all commodities in acting as the general equivalent of the monetary value; 2., the essence of price The a value is determined based on the prices, is also affected by monetary value influence the price formation of B prices not only by the value of goods C price is a form of value and the relationship between them is the situation and content, phenomenon and essence 3. price characteristics A identity refers to the price of a commodity with the same place at the same time will tend to the same trend of B reflects the formation and change of the price reflects the national economic situation C correlation refers to the relationship between the economic interests of the shift between commodity prices between features are correlated D distribution refers to the price the change of the parties to participate in the exchange of commodities 4. general classification of prices The price of a products and factors of production, the price of b purchase price, sellers and C transaction price ex factory price, purchase price, wholesale price and retail price, D price controls and free price 5. Price function A features of commodity value functions of B regulating the economic functions of the C transfer economic information function d economic accounting functions of the e functional relationship is not completely equivalent, is unified, is mutual independence, there is a trade-off between 6., the price plays an active role in the conditions A as an independent economic entity, B exists in the market, and D has a relatively sound market system and a fair competition syste