大学生营养状况及尿黄曲霉毒素情况调查探究.docVIP

大学生营养状况及尿黄曲霉毒素情况调查探究【摘要】 目的 了解大学生日常饮食习惯及营养状况。了解尿黄曲霉毒素代谢物(AFM1)水平与进食食物种类相关性。方法 对90名尿AFM1阳性的学生进行身高、体重测量,并采用食物频数法进行饮食习惯问卷调查。结果 身高、体重及BMI值均达全国成人标准;膳食以谷物为主,蔬菜摄入量充足;动物性食物以畜肉类为主,水产品摄入不足,奶类食用频数过低;早餐质量欠佳,睡前加餐现象普遍;尿AFM1水平与进食食物种类无显著性相关。结论 适当减少畜肉类比例,增加奶类及水产品的摄入,养成良好的饮食习惯。 【关键词】大学生;饮食习惯;膳食调查;AFM1 Survey on college students nutrition status and the urine level of AFM1 YI Yan-zhi,RONG Li,ZHOU Tian-rong. The Second Affiliated hospital of SUN Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510120,China 【Abstract】 Objective To know college students daily dietary habit and whether there?s a relevance between the urine level of AFM1 and the variety of in-taking food.Methods Measure height and weight of 90 students whose urine level of AFM1 was high.At the same time,questionnaires of dietary habit were made through the food frequencies.Results The results of height,weight and BMI reached up to the nation-wide adult standard.Cereal was the main part in diet and the in ?taking of vegetable was adequate.Pork and beef were the main meat of the animal food.The in?taking of fish was inadequate and the frequency of taking milk was obviously low.The quality of breakfast was not very good and the phenomenon of snacking before sleep was common.There wasn’t an obvious relevance the urine level of AFM1 and the variety of in-taking food.Conclusion Reduce the proportion of pork and beef properly.Increase the in-taking of milk and fish.Form a good dietary habit. 【Key words】College Students; Dietary Habit; Dietary Survey;AFM1 作者单位:510120广州,中山大学附属第二医院(荣丽); 中山大学附属第三医院(易艳芝 周天蓉) 大学生多处于17~24岁年龄阶段,正值生长发育的旺盛时期,学习任务繁重。医学生肩负着保障和促进人类健康的重担,更需要强健的体魄适应紧张的学习生活。合理的膳食和良好的饮食习惯是保障身体健康的重要的一环。为此,我们对中山大学北校区某级90名尿黄曲霉毒素(AFM1)阳性的男生进行膳食调查,以发现存在的问题,提出建议并及时采取干预措施,现报告如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 随机抽取中山大学北校区某级男生310名,年龄19~21,平均20.4岁,用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定尿AFM1含量,取阳性者90名作为调查对象。 1.2 方法 1.2.1 体格测量 要求调查对象穿薄衫,脱去鞋袜。身高和体重测量分别使用经调零后的身高计和杠杆称,按照标准方法进行测量,分别读出精确至0.1 cm和0.1kg。 1.2.2 调查问卷 由芬兰Kupio大学设计,共分个体一般情况及膳食调查两大部分。个体一般情况包括年龄、身高、体重、