Transportation operation and management review(英文).docxVIP

交通拥堵的essential原因Capacity is lower than demandDemand---Caused by social and economy developmentCapacity---Provided by highway infrastructure、Poor operations and management may reduce the capacityRecurrent and Non-Recurrent CongestionRecurrent congestion（demand增加）--occurs when demand increases beyond the available capacity. The morning and afternoon work commutes.Traffic flow deteriorates to unstable stop-and-go conditions.Non-recurrent congestion（capacity减小）--results from a decrease in capacity, while the demand remains the same. This kind of congestion usually results when one or more lanes ar