世界科技发展简史(A brief history of world science and technology development).docVIP

世界科技发展简史(A brief history of world science and technology development).doc

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世界科技发展简史(A brief history of world science and technology development) A brief history of world science and technology development 100 thousand years ago, the use of fire, stone tools 30 thousand years ago on the afterlife, fertility and other ideas Crops were planted 10 thousand years ago, animals were domesticated and pottery appeared 5000 years ago, Pyramid and temples, prehistoric Stonehenge 4000 years ago, China began its early astronomy, metalworking, and India mathematics Egyptian calendar 3000 years ago China invented the compass before 2500 Astronomy and geology of Ptolemy around 2000 The Greek mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras (572-- 497 BC), Platon (427 BC - 347 BC) and Aristotle (384 BC - 322 BC) and the Greek mathematicians such as Euclid (325-- 265 BC) In America the Mayan Long calendar, the calendar, the Venus cycle, Katz line 105 years, Cai Lun invented papermaking 250 years or so, Liu Hui wrote the nine chapter of arithmetic notes 429--500 calculated the value of PI Zu is accurate to seventh decimal places 533--544 Jia Sixies Minshu marks the maturity of Agriculture 565 years Zhang Zixin invented the armillary sphere found on the sun inhomogeneity Gunpowder was invented in China in 700--800 In 1041--1048, he invented movable type printing 1088--1095 Shen Kuo, Meng Xi Bi Tan Islamic Science in the late middle ages about 1250 In 1260, Chinese began using the Arabia figure In 1280, Wang Xun and Guo Shoujing for calendar time In 1291, Guo Shoujing directed the construction of canals from Dadu to Tongzhou The Morton School of mathematics in Oxford, about 1350 The first map of the world was published in 1477 1480--1510 Da Vinci active period In 1543, Copernicus published the theory of celestial motion The 1575--1595 revolution in astronomy Tycho 1578 Li Shizhen Compendium of Materia Medica In 1590 during the season with Pan River list In 1590 Galileo studied physics and mechanics In 1592 the orthodox is Chengdawei In 1595, Kepler began to study plan

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