四大基本反应类型（Four basic reaction types）.docVIP

四大基本反应类型（Four basic reaction types） Four basic reaction types of junior middle school chemistry 2008-11-30 16:53:36 Four basic reaction types of junior middle school chemistry The four basic types of reactions commonly used in junior high school chemistry are the combination reaction, the decomposition reaction, and the displacement reaction, The double decomposition reactions are now summarized as follows in textbooks and exercises: A chemical reaction: the reaction of two or more than two substances to another substance, called a combination reaction. The common chemical reactions in junior high school are mainly: 1, non-metallic elements and oxygen to produce non-metallic oxides. Such as 2H2+O2 H2O Other metals, such as sulfur, phosphorus and carbon, can react with oxygen to form nonmetallic oxides. 2. Metals react with oxygen to form metal oxides. Such as 3Fe+2O2 Fe3O4 Other metals, such as aluminum, zinc, and copper, can react similarly to oxygen to produce the corresponding metal oxides. 3, the metal oxide reacts with water to produce the corresponding base. Such as CaO+H2O= H2CO3, Other metal oxides, Na2O, K2O, and BaO, react with water to form the corresponding base 4. Nonmetal oxides react with water to form the corresponding acid. Such as CO2H2O= H2 CO3 Other non-metallic oxides, SO2 and SO3, can also react with water to produce the corresponding acid. 5, other, such as 2CO+, O2, 2CO2 and so on. Two. Decomposition reaction: the reaction of two or more substances produced by one substance is called a decomposition reaction of two or more substances. Common decomposition reaction in junior high school: 1, insoluble carbonate decomposed at high temperature such as CaO+CO2 = CaCO3 2, insoluble alkali is decomposed by heating, such as Cu (OH) 2 CuO + H2O 3, some acid salts such as B, 2NaHCO3 decomposition, Na2CO3+CO2 = +H2O 4, some salt decomposition, such as Cu2 (OH) 2CO3 CO2 = 2CuO+ + H2O ======= Electricity Such as: 2H2O = 2H2O+O2 MnO2 Flash O2 = 2H2O2 + 2H2