斜拉桥与悬索桥性能对比分析（Comparison and analysis of performance between cable stayed bridge and suspension bridge）.docVIP

斜拉桥与悬索桥性能对比分析（Comparison and analysis of performance between cable stayed bridge and suspension bridge） Analysis and comparison of cable stayed bridge and suspension bridge Abstract: also called the cable-stayed bridge is a cable-stayed bridge with inclined lock directly to the bridge girder suspension on the tower, is a combination of force system bridge, the load depends mainly on the bending pressure, cable to bear. The construction of suspension bridges was invented in the early nineteenth Century, and many bridges now use this structure. The modern suspension bridge is composed of bridge evolved. The scope of application is mainly large span and super long span highway bridges, and nowadays large span bridges adopt this structure. Modern suspension bridges usually consist of pylon, anchor, main cable, sling, stiffening girder and saddle. Key words: cable-stayed bridge, suspension, stay cable, suspension bridge, large span, First, the structural characteristics of comparison Cable-stayed Bridge 1 、 stay cable Form： Steel with high tensile strength, high modulus of elasticity and good fatigue resistance Parallel high strength steel tow, parallel strand bundle The cost of stayed cable is about 25% and 30% of the cost of the whole bridge. Stay cable protection - service life 2, main beam Mechanical system of main beam: eccentric compression member Continuous system - more Non continuum - the main span of the center is inserted into the small span suspension structure Shear hinge Span span ratio of main beam Ratio of main span to beam height. Missile 100-200 3 tower (1) longitudinal arrangement of pylon; Single column, A shape, inverted Y shape Suspension Bridge 1 bridge tower is an important component to support the main cable. 2 the anchor anchorage is the anchor solid of the main cable. Gravity anchor and tunnel anchor are usually used. Gravity anchor and tunnel anchor 3 、 the main cable is the main load-bearing component of the suspension bridge. 4. The slings a