潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（Potential defect patterns and impact analysis）.docVIP

潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（Potential defect patterns and impact analysis） Potential defect patterns and impact analysis Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA-Failure Mode And Effects Analysis) is an analysis of prevention in the process of production, engineering and technical personnel from the design stage through the analysis and evaluation, defects and consequences list the related process possible, with prevention design, in the actual production, assembly, through continuous assessment verification and improvement, the product tends to the optimal, and ultimately maximize meet customer requirements and expectations. First, the history and present situation of FMEA In 1950s, American Grumman developed FMEA engine manufacturing industry to prevent failure of the aircraft, has achieved good results. When the US air and Space Agency (NSNA) implemented the Appollo moon landing program, it explicitly required FMEA to be implemented in the contract. FMEA is now widely used in aircraft manufacturing, automotive manufacturing and many other fields. Two, FMEA classification The utility model can be divided into two parts according to their application and different stages of application: 1. design FMEA Used to analyze and solve product problems before production is put into production. 2. process FMEA Used to analyze and prevent manufacturing and assembly processes 3. system FMEA Used to analyze and prevent problems in systems and subsystems during the conceptual and design phases Three, FMEA implementation steps - process FMEA 1. confirm the flow and criteria of the process 2. determine the functional analysis level of each process, and the level of analysis is different depending on the object process 3. define the process, including requirements, tolerances, etc. 4. a block diagram of a machining process 5. list the bad patterns that occur for each process 6., to sort out the bad mode of the cause of the defective products, and select the bad model as the object of the review 7.