变电站和换流站电磁骚扰的测量与特征分析 Measurement and Analysts of Electromagnetic Disturbances in Substations and Converter Stations.pdfVIP

●研究与专论 ●研究与专论 变电站和换流站电磁骚扰的测量与特征分析 Measurementand of Disturbancesin AnalystsElectromagnetic SubstationsandConverterStations 华北电力大学张卫东崔翔 North ElectricPower Cui China UniversityZhangWeidongXiang 摘 要：简述了变电站和换流站的电磁兼容问题，介绍了测量稳态和瞬态电磁骚扰的设备。分析了电磁骚扰的时域和 频域特征，通过统计分析获得了参数的分布特征。针对瞬态电磁骚扰具有衰减振荡的总体特征，提出了对其进行复频域分 忻的方法。应用短时傅里叶变换对瞬态电磁骚扰宏脉冲的时频特征进行了定量描述。介绍了开发的瞬态电磁骚扰数据管理 与分析系统，以及对瞬态抗扰度试验波形与实测波形一致性评估的方法，提出了改进建议。 Abstact：Inthis EMC insubstationsandconvenerstationswere themeasurement problems discussed，and paper,the the were bothintime wereintroduced．Thecharacteristicsof disturbances domainand equipments electromagnetic analyzed characteristicsofdisturbanceswere basedonstatistic orderto the domain．Thedistributed theory．In frequency analyzed analyze characteristicoftransient methodin domainisstrudied． dampedoscillatory electromagneticsignals，ananalysis complexfrequency basedonshorttimeFouriertransform．In The chatacteristicsof disturbanceswere orderto time．frequency macro．pulse analyzed transient disturbancedata and WaS extentof data，a manage electromagnetic managementanalysissystemdeveloped．Thecompliance measuredwaveformwithtestwaveformWasevaluatedandthemodificationwas suggestionpresented． 关键词：电磁兼容电磁骚扰抗扰度Gabor变换复频域分析统计特征 disturbance Gabortransforms