甘肃麦积山风景区红光熊蜂的生物学观察-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(03):311-316 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 甘肃麦积山风景区红光熊蜂的生物学观察 1 2 2 1 缪正瀛 ，安建东 ，黄家兴 ，祁文忠 1 2 （甘肃省养蜂研究所，甘肃天水741022 ；中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所，北京100093） 摘 要：红光熊蜂（Bombus ignitus Smith）是甘肃东南部山地植物的主要传粉昆虫之一。2007—2010 年 在甘肃麦积山风景区的调查结果表明：红光熊蜂在该景区的石门山、仙人崖和净土寺等地分布较多；该 种熊蜂在该景区1年1代，早春3 月中旬越冬蜂王开始出蛰，5 月初第一批工蜂出房，随后蜂群逐渐发展 壮大，雄蜂和子代蜂王的出房时间主要在7 月初到8 月底之间，初秋时节蜂群开始衰败，10 月底天气变 冷，交配过的蜂王又进入休眠状态；在该景区，红光熊蜂年采访植物涉及到17科59 种，在不同季节，红光 熊蜂主要访问对象有所不同；该种熊蜂人工繁育成群率较高，蜂群群势强大，具有重要的开发利用价值。 关键词：红光熊蜂；生物学特性；麦积山风景区；甘肃 中图分类号：S891+.5 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2069 BionomicsofBombusignitusSmithinMaijishanScenicSpotofGansuProvince 1 2 2 1 Miao Zhengying , An Jiandong , Huang Jiaxing , Qi Wenzhong 1 ( GansuInstituteofApiculture, Tianshui Gansu 741022; 2InstituteofApiculture, ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences, Beijing 100093) Abstract: Bombus ignitus Smith is one of the main pollinators for mountain flowers in south-east of Gansu Province. The survey from 2007 to 2010 in the Maijishan scenic spots of Gansu Province indicated that the highest abundance of B. ignitus for the region was in Shimenshan, Xianrenya and Jingtusi. B. ignitus had one generation a year in nature in the region. Queens emerged from the hibernation in middle March, the first batch of workers emerged in early May, drones and young queens emerged mainly from early July to late August, the colonies would decline in the early fall, the mated progeny queens