美国航天中心（The American space center）.doc

美国航天中心（The American space center） The United States has three space centers: Lynd B.J ohnson Space Center Lake cleer, 35 kilometers southeast of Houston, Texas. The site was originally a ranch, where NASA built a manned space flight center in 1961. The center covers 656 hectares. In 1973, in honor of the death of lyndon Johnson, the 36th President of the United States, congress passed a resolution naming it the lyndon Johnson space center. Its task is to train the astronaut, manipulation, and space design spacecraft and test equipment, control of space flight plan and detection space, the space center by the research center, command and control center, the astronaut training center and large exhibition hall of four parts. The Johnson space center has also undertaken direct command and control of launch activities at the Kennedy space center in Florida, in addition to research on space flight, aircraft manufacturing, and space science. After the launch of the Kennedy space center on the moon and the space shuttle, the flight and landing of the spacecraft, the tracking of the spacecraft, and the exchange of information were all conducted here. The Johnson space center has more than 100 buildings and nearly 10,000 staff. Whenever during space flight, space command and control center of thousands of engineers, technicians, and the doctor sitting here, monitor the launch situation, electrical system, cabin pressure, flight path and crew health. The famous Apollo moon landing on July 20, 1969, and the space shuttle Columbia were all successful in conducting the flight. The Johnson space center and Russias gagarin astronaut training center and the China astronaut research and training center are three of the worlds fully equipped astronaut training bases. In the space lab of the astronaut training center, the astronauts receive the most rigorous training, including the adaptation of overweight and weightlessness, the operation of the experimental project and the eliminatio