混凝土课后答案（Concrete after-school answers）.docVIP

混凝土课后答案（Concrete after-school answers） Chapter 1 introduction To consider 1.1 the characteristics of the failure of reinforced concrete beams are: yield of tensile steel bars, crushed concrete in compression zone, large deformation before destruction, and obvious omen, belonging to the type of ductility damage. In reinforced concrete structure, using the strong ability of concrete compressive and tensile ability is weak, the characteristics of the steel tensile ability is very strong, with concrete main beam above the neutral axis compression zone under pressure, steel mainly below the neutral axis under the pull of tensile area, even if the tensile zone of concrete cracking back rest can also continue to bear the load of considerable, until after the steel to yield strength, load to a slight increase in, and crushed concrete Liang Cai damage. Because after concrete hardening produced a good bond between steel bar and reinforced concrete, and the temperature of the two kinds of steel bar and reinforced concrete material is very close to linear expansion coefficient, when the temperature changes, does not produce larger thermal stress and damage the bond between them, so as to guarantee the work of steel and concrete. 1.2 advantages of reinforced concrete structure: 1) good economy and reasonable utilization of material performance; 2) good model; 3) good durability and fire resistance, low maintenance cost; 4) the whole body is good, and with the proper reinforcement, it can get better ductility. 5) large stiffness and large damping; 6) local materials. Disadvantages: 1) self-importance; 2) poor cracking resistance; 3) limited carrying capacity; 4) complicated construction; 5) strengthening difficulties. 1.3 the main content of this course is divided into two parts: concrete structure design principle and concrete structure design. The former focuses on the basic theory of the concrete structure, such as the stress performance, design calculation method and construc