桥梁选型（The bridge type selection）.docVIP

桥梁选型（The bridge type selection） (1) bridge layout #] Bridges are often built for crossing rivers, canyons or roads. The principle of [01] investment is huge and the large bridge is complex, and the comprehensive demonstration should be conducted from the aspects of geology, hydrology and wiring scheme, so as to seek a better bridge scheme. Standard [02] crossing a river is generally used to set a bridge; When a river, there are two or more than two stable channel, or the flow of the design flow of the volume of proportion is larger, and the water is not easy to merge, should set up a bridge, are not far apart, but if the two bridge connecting bridge condition, should be connected to a task. When a bridge crosses some undesirable geological area, a bridge should be established. It should follow the following guidelines: [3]. T rule [03] when the bridge passes through some undesirable geological areas, such as the ice vertebrae in the permafrost region, the frost heaving mound, the melting and freezing mud flow, the thermal flow slump, the hot flow lake and other undesirable geological areas, the bridge should be established. I, | w1 _ % h6 @ (ii) bridge span Bridge crossing is one of the main projects of bridge design. A complex bridge, not only must carry on the comparison between different bridge type scheme, and often to the same bridge across several different points for several different schemes are compared, for a better solution. The bridge subdivision generally follows the following guidelines: m. g; B/X; Rule of B + t [04] bridge span arrangement, in addition to meet the requirements of bridge function and other conditions, should make the total cost is low (long, of course, for different bridge should be compared with the subgrade). Generally speaking, the greater the difference in geology or the bigger the investment in the lower structure, the more suitable the larger span should be adopted to reduce the engineering quantity of the supporting structure,