安全使用氧气注意事项（Precautions for safe use of oxygen）.doc

安全使用氧气注意事项（Precautions for safe use of oxygen） Precautions for safe use of oxygen 1. The nature of oxygen Oxygen is one of the most widely distributed elements in nature, and it is a living substance. Its free The air contains oxygen in the air 20.93%. Oxygen also exists in a combination of water, minerals and All animals and plants. Oxygen is a colorless transparent, odorless, odorless gas at normal temperature, which is slightly heavier than air. Under atmospheric pressure, cool to 182.96 ℃, the oxygen condenses all blue and transparent liquid liquid: when the temperature To 218.4 ℃, the condensed into a blue solid crystal. The chemical nature of oxygen is very lively, it is a strong oxidizing agent and auxiliary fuel, it is not with gold, silver and inert gas Helium, neon, argon, krypton, and xenon are normally combined to form oxides with other substances. oxygen The intensity of the reaction depends on the concentration and pressure of oxygen, and if the oxidation is carried out in pure oxygen, the process is very high Its intense, and it releases a lot of heat. (if the metal reacts in oxygen, if it increases the purity and pressure of oxygen, it will cause oxygen The reaction is significantly increased, the ignition point of the metal decreases with the increase of oxygen pressure), oxygen and combustible gas (acetylene, hydrogen, and gas). When a certain proportion of methane is mixed, a fire will explode. After the oxygen is compressed, in the process of conveying, such as oil Lipids, oxidized iron filings or small particles of combute (coal, carbon, or organic fibers) exist, with the flow of air moving with the wall or the machine The friction and impact of the body will produce a lot of heat of friction, leading to the combustion of pipes and machines. 2. Selection of oxygen hose 2.1 the oxygen hose consists of the rubber tube, the outer layer and the middle cotton fiber layer, and the entire hose needs to undergo special chemical treatment. To prevent its