妇科学复习资料（Gynecology review materials）.doc

妇科学复习资料（Gynecology review materials） 1. Puberty: from the secondary sexual characteristics of breast development to a period of growth and development of reproductive organs gradually developed to acquire the ability of sexual reproduction 2 perimenopause: the ovarian function declines to the period of one year after menopause 3 spermatozoa: when semen is ejaculated into the vagina, semen leaves the semen, and enters the uterine cavity and fallopian tube through the cervical canal, after contact with the endometrium, endometrium leukocyte production? ,? Amylase, which removes the to get the energy factor of the sperm top enzyme, and the sperm has the ability to fertilize, which is called ~ ~ ~ Apical reaction: when the sperm and egg meet, the top of the spermatozoa is ruptured at the top of the extracorporeal membrane and the sperm cell membrane, forming a small hole to release the ejectase and dissolving the radio-corona and the transparent belt in the outer space of the egg. 5 transparent response: only the sperm acrosome reaction can merge with secondary oocytes, when sperm and egg head surface contact, the cytoplasm of the egg cortical granule lysosomal enzyme release, transparent band structure change, sperm receptor molecules, prevent other sperm into the transparent tape, a process known as ~ 6 black plus sign: at the end of 6 ~ 8 weeks, the uterine isthmus of the uterus was examined, and the uterine and cervix seemed not to be connected Perinatal period: one week after the birth of pregnancy, which is 28 weeks (i.e., fetal body weight is greater than 1Kg or greater than 35cm) 8 preterm delivery term to produce expired: more than full 28 weeks of gestation and fetus and its appendages from labor to the entire process from maternal childbirth, called 28 weeks pregnancy childbirth with dissatisfaction during week 37 said premature delivery, with 42 weeks of gestation and after 9 said overdue delivery, pregnancy with 37 weeks to 42 weeks discontent during childb