复习题2（2 review）.doc

复习题2（2 review） ERP principle and application answer A 1. Noun interpretation: 1. Work center: production resources for production of products, including machines, people and equipment, are the general terms of various production or capacity processing units. 2. Advance period: the production cycle of any material project from the date of completion to the start date is called advance period. 3. Order point method: under the conditions of the time, to avoid the occurrence of the shortage, a method for the future material demand of the future is presented. There are various forms of this approach, but the essence is to focus on the principle of inventory initial charge. 4. Process route: it is the document that explains the processing sequence and standard time quota of each homemade bird, also known as the processing route. The process route is a planning document, not a process document. 5. Low order code: it is the lowest level encoding of material in the material list, which is to use the larger number as the lower code of the material item. 2. Essay questions: 1. In the era of knowledge economy, characterized by digital, using the digital technology, to innovation as the driving force, the digital technology into the enterprise research and development, production, marketing the whole business process, make the enterprise form and activity space, scope and fundamental change, such as digital enterprise. Features: digital networked intelligent agile integration optimization virtualization 2. Type of manufacturing production: according to the order design according to the order, the production of repeated production will be produced continuously according to the inventory production (3) the formation of ERP (enterprise resource planning) has undergone a development stage, inventory control, order point method in the 1940 s and 1960 s during the MRP, in the 1970 s of the closed loop MRP, ERP MPRII from the 1980 s and 1990 s. (1) connect the needs of all materials th