电声-1997-03-曹孝振-音质设计的发展（Electric sound - 1997-03 - cao xiaozhen - development of sound quality design）.doc

电声-1997-03-曹孝振-音质设计的发展（Electric sound - 1997-03 - cao xiaozhen - development of sound quality design） Sound can stop when the room is stable 1a) the sound can decay gradually in the room until it is 1. 106 (figure 1b), which is 60dB less than the original sound level (FIG. 1c) the time the attenuation process has elapsed is in the room Reverberation time (T 60). From a theoretical point of view, its attenuation should be The exponential curve, as shown in figure 1b, is that the slope is The line, as shown in figure 1c. Decades before the 1950s During the period, reverberation theory is the main basis of sound quality design The ground is to decorate the method that the main way of absorbing sound surface, call absorb This is the first generation of sound quality design. In the 50s and 60s, it was still based on the theory of reverberation, but It is found that in the indoor sound energy attenuation process, often not one Start the reverberation process, but at the beginning of t0 There is an obvious composition of the previous reflection (short delay time) The number, sequence and direction of the reflected sound, t0 is generally 20 ~ 40m s, but it will be delayed in some large volume halls 120 ~ 150 m s; Accordingly, the sound energy drop value of -10 ~ 20dB is only entered into the reverberation process (FIG. 2a), therefore, indoor The microcosmic analysis of the attenuation process is discussed The effect of reflection on indoor sound quality; The indoor sound quality was carried out Second evaluation standard research; Opinions vary, but not all It is impossible to separate from the reverberation theory and establish an independent evaluation Standard; Accordingly is the interior design that decorates the reflection surface mainly The method, called reflection type, is the second of sound quality design Qualitative design method, therefore still should call reflection type. This is a Third generation of sound quality design. These three generations of sound qual