认识可燃冰（Understanding flammable ice）.doc

认识可燃冰（Understanding flammable ice） Understanding flammable ice Flammable ice is ice? According to reports, early in the last century at the beginning of 30s, people found that the gas pipeline is formed in the white ice like solid fill, and to transport natural gas and petroleum geologists bring great trouble, the chemist put the main focus on how to eliminate the natural gas hydrate plugging pipeline. Until 60s the Soviet Union in the development of wheat field halitus Sawyer, first discovered in gas hydrate formation, people began to take on a fuel source as gas hydrate. Shortly thereafter, the natural gas hydrates have been found in Siberia, north slope, Mexico Bay, Japan Sea, Gulf of India and other places, which make people realize that natural gas hydrate is a kind of potential energy has a global distribution, then set off since 70s an unprecedented upsurge of research of natural gas hydrate. Natural gas hydrate is a solid crystalline substance formed by the interaction of gas or volatile liquid with water under certain conditions. The appearance of the gas hydrate is like ice. Due to the large amount of methane or other hydrocarbon gases usually contain natural gas hydrate, so it is very easy to burn, known as the combustible ice, energy generated by the combustion ratio under the same conditions, coal, petroleum, natural gas produced in the combustion Douduodeduo, and almost does not produce any waste or waste, pollution is much smaller than coal, petroleum and natural gas etc.. It is not difficult to imagine, when the solution of the natural gas hydrate development technology, we can obtain the methane in gas hydrate with economical and effective means, then it may replace other dwindling fossil fuels (such as oil, coal, natural gas, etc.) as a main type of energy. Conditions of formation are indispensable There are three basic conditions for the formation of gas hydrate. According to reports, first of all, the temperature can not be too high. Second press