认识LED照明（Understanding LED lighting）.docVIP

认识LED照明（Understanding LED lighting） LED lighting is led lighting, the full name is Lighting Emitting Diode, is a semiconductor solid light-emitting devices. It is used as luminescent materials using solid semiconductor chips in the semiconductor carrier occurs through release of excess energy complex caused by photon emission, directly emit red, yellow and blue, green, orange, purple, white light. LED lighting products use LED as a light source to produce lighting fixtures. LED lighting principle: LED is made of semiconductors such as GaAs (Shen Huajia), GaP () and GaAsP (P, Shen Huajia), and its core is PN junction. Therefore, it has the I-N characteristics of general P-N junctions, i.e., forward conduction, reverse cut-off, and breakdown characteristics. In addition, under certain conditions, it also has luminescence characteristics. At the forward voltage, the electrons are injected into the P region from the N region, and the holes are injected into the N region by the P region. The minority carrier (minority) part of the incoming region is combined with the majority carrier (multiple daughter) to shine. Assuming that luminescence occurs in the P region, the injected electrons are directly combined with the valence band holes, or are first captured by the luminescent center and then combined with the hole. In addition to this light composite, some electrons are non luminescent center (the center between the conduction band, lies near the middle) capture, and then recombine with holes each release of energy is not, can not form a visible light. The greater the ratio of the composite amount of light to the amount of non luminescent compound, the higher the photon efficiency. Since the composite is light emitting in the minority diffusion region, light is generated only within a few m of the PN junction area. Theory and practice have proved that the peak wavelength of light is related to the band gap Eg of the semiconductor material in the light emitting region In