甲壳素纤维百科（Chitin fiber Encyclopedia）.doc

甲壳素纤维百科（Chitin fiber Encyclopedia） Post Bar news page MP3 photo video encyclopedia help set The natural and cultural geography and history of social life and artistic figures of economic science Sports Edition entry of chitin fiber of chitin was found and named 1.1 In 1811, a French study of the history of natural science H. Braconnot Professor, repeated treatment with dilute alkali solution of warm mushroom, and finally get some fibrous white residue, he thought the fiber from a mushroom, which comes from the mushroom fiber called Fungine, which means the fungal cellulose. In 1823, a French scientist A.. Odier isolated from the same material from crustacean insect wings, he believes that this material is a new type of cellulose, which is named Chitin. In 1843, A. in France Payen found little Chitin and the properties of cellulose of the same. The same year, the French J. L. Lassaigne was found to contain nitrogen in Chitin, which proves that Chitin is not a cellulose, but a new kind of fiber with properties of compounds. In 1878, G. Ledderhose detection of glucosamine and acetic acid from the hydrolysis solution of Chitin in 1894, E.; Gilson further proved that Chitin contains glucosamine, and later studies indicated that Chitin is composed of N- acetylglucosamine condensation, or monomer composition of Chitin is N- acetylglucosamine. From 1811 Chitin to study its structure clear, almost after use for nearly 100 years. The word Chitin is derived from Greek and means to the film, armor. Chitin is Chinese, called chitin. Chitin is composed of N- acetyl -2- amino -2- deoxy -D- glucose to beta -1 polysaccharide 4 glycosidic bond form connection, which is the N- acetyl -D- glucosamine chitosan. The presence of 1.2 chitin. Natural organic compounds exist on earth, is the largest number of cellulose, followed by chitin, which mainly consists of generating plants, which is mainly composed of animal production. The nature of chitin biosynthesis is estimated nearly 100 tons