地图投影与坐标系（Map projection and coordinate system）.doc

地图投影与坐标系（Map projection and coordinate system） 3.5.1 world map projection The projection map of the world are considered to ensure that the overall deformation is not global, according to different requirements, or need to have equiangular product properties, including: differential parallel polyconic projection, tangent difference parallel polyconic projection (1976 scheme), arbitrary pseudo cylindrical projection, is conformal cylindrical projection cut. 3.5.2 hemisphere map projection East and West hemisphere area transverse azimuthal projection, transverse azimuthal orthomorphic projection; southern and northern hemisphere have positive azimuthal equal area projection, positive axis azimuthal conformal projection, positive axis azimuthal equidistant projection. 3.5.3 continents map projection 1) projection map of Asia: oblique azimuthal equal area projection, bonne projection. 2) projection map of Europe: oblique azimuthal equal area projection, orthoaxis isometric conic projection. 3) projection maps of North America: oblique azimuthal equal area projection, bonne projection. 4) projection map of South America: oblique azimuthal equal area projection, Sanson projection. 5) projection map of Australia: oblique azimuthal equal area projection, orthoaxis isometric conic projection. 6) map projection Latin: oblique azimuthal equal area projection. 3.5.4 China map projections 1) Chinese national map projection: oblique azimuthal equal area projection, oblique azimuthal conformal projection, projection, pseudo azimuthal projection, Penina is the axial area of conic projection, normal secant conic conformal projection. 2) China province (District) map projection: normal secant conic conformal projection, conic projection axis area, positive axis cylindrical projection, Gauss Kruger projection (broadband). 3) large scale map projection Chinese: polyhedral projection (Northern Warlords), Conformal Conic Projection (Lambert projection) (liberation), Gauss Kruger projecti