paper-有色金属科学与工程.DOC

新型尾砂胶结剂胶结分级尾砂充填体强度研究 刘贤俊a,c，；.资源与环境工程学院；c.江西省矿业工程重点实验室 江西 赣州 341000) 摘 要：关键词： 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A 文章编号： esearch on the Strength of Cemented Classifying Tailings Backfill by New Cementing Agent LIU Xian-juna,c, HE Wenb,c, XIE Yonga,c, LIU Haob,c, XIE Taoa,c （1.Jiangxi University of Science and Technology a.School of architecture and surveying mapping engineering; b.School of resource and environment engineering, c.Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Mining Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000,China） Abstract： In combination with the practical situation of a copper mine and combining means of laboratory experiments with numerical simulation，I study the mechanical strength characteristics of cemented classifying tailings backfill by new cementing agent and the stability of it filling as stope roof. Uniaxial compression test and Brazilian splitting test results show that in the curing age of 7 d, 14 d, 28 d and 60 d,the uniaxial compressive strength,and tensile strength of cemented classifying tailings by new cementing agent backfill which mixture ratio is 1:6 and 1:12 is higher than cemented classifying tailings by 42.5# cement backfill which mixture ratio is 1:4 and 1:8.While the early compressive strength and tensile strength of the former is superior to the latter. The numerical simulation results of FLAC3D show that the strength of cemented classifying tailings by new cementing agent backfill can meet the requirements of filling stope roof. Keywords: Cemented classifying tailings; Uniaxial compression test; Brazilian splitting test; Numerical simulation; roof stability (0 引 言 1 强度试验 试验中制备新型尾砂胶结剂胶结分级尾砂充填体试件采用的灰砂比为1:6和1:12，42.5级水泥胶结分级尾砂充填体试件采用灰砂比1:4和1:8，其中1:4与1:6的充填体在本次试验中简称高灰砂比，1:8与1:12的充填体简称低灰砂比。本文中所涉及的强度试验均由RMT-150C岩石力学试验系统完成。 1.1 抗压强度 按照浆体浓度70%，新型尾砂胶结剂与分级尾砂灰砂比为1:6、1:12，42.5级水泥与分级尾砂灰砂比为1:4、1:8，制备50 mm×h100 mm圆柱体标准试件由RMT-150C岩石力学试验机完成单轴抗压试验[7-8]，见图1、图2，得到了充填体不同龄期的抗压强度，结果见表1、表2和图3、图4。 图1 单轴抗压试验 图2 试件破坏 图3 不同养护龄期，高灰砂比胶结分级尾砂充填体