垂直膜状凝结热传方程式之新的变数转换法-南亚技术学院机构典藏.PDF

南亞學報第二十四期 43 垂直膜狀凝結熱傳方程式之新的變數轉換法 垂直膜狀凝結熱傳方程式之新的變數轉換法 張烔堡 廖文賢 南亞技術學院機械系 摘要 本研究所探討的垂直板式凝結的問題，乃是典型紐塞列問題的延伸。過去的 研究大多著重在強制汽體流速相當高時（強制對流問題）或流速相當低時（自然 對流問題）的理論分析。當強制汽體流速介於強制對流與自然對流之間時，即屬 於混合對流凝結問題，事實上，混合對流也包含了強制對流以及自然對流。而混 合對流的理論分析相當複雜，過去的研究多是利用近似法來粗略估計，並沒有一 個完整的理論分析。因此，在本研究裡從較完整的凝結邊界層方程組當出發點， 發展出一組新 式的參數轉換法，可以包含強制對流及自然對流在內的混合對流問 題轉換成簡單的無因次方程組，此結果將有助於高效率凝結器的設計與分析。 關鍵字：膜狀凝結，兩相流，變數轉換 44 南亞學報第二十四期 垂直膜狀凝結熱傳方程式之新的變數轉換法 A new variation transformation method for vertical film condensation Tong Bou Chang ，Won-Hsion Liao Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nanya Institute of Technology Abstract In the case of condensation on a vertical plate, it’s an extension of Nusselts problem. In the past, film condensation heat transfer has been analyzed rather extensively under forced convection or free convection. To date, no comprehensive analysis has been undertaken on mixed convection in film condensation that can accurately predict the effect of forced vapor flow on free-convection condensation or the effect of buoyancy force on forced-convection condensation, because of the inherent mathematical and numerical complexities of the problem. In practice, mixed convection regime ranges from pure forced convection limit to the pure free convection regime. The present research performs an entirely new and comprehensive analysis on laminar filmwise condensation on free-convection condensation and reveals the effects of forced vapor flow as well as the effects of buoyancy force on forced-convection condensa