平沙绿僵菌侵染筛胸梳爪叩甲幼虫的扫描电镜观察-大学化学.PDF

第 50 卷 第 11 期 林 业 科 学 Vol. 50 ，No. 11 2 0 1 4 年 11 月 SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE Nov ． ，2 0 1 4 doi :10 ．11707 / j ．100 1-7488 ．20 14 1126 平沙绿僵 菌侵染筛胸梳爪叩甲 幼虫 的扫描 电镜观察* 张亚波 吴 小双 叶碧欢 吴 盼盼 舒金平 (中国林业科学研究院亚热带 林业研究 所 富 阳 3 11400 ) 关键词 : 平 沙绿僵 菌 ; 筛 胸梳爪叩 甲 ; 金 针 虫 ; 侵 染 过 程 ; 扫 描 电镜 中图分类号 : S7 18. 7 文献标识码 : A 文章编号 : 100 1 － 7488 (20 14 ) 11 － 0 197 － 05 Infection Process of Metarhizium p ingshaense on Melanotus cribricollis (Coleoptera : Elateridae) Observed by Scanning Electron Microscope Zhang Yabo Wu Xiaoshuang Ye Bihuan Wu Panpan Shu Jinping (Ｒesearch Institute of Subtrop ical Forestry ，CA F Fuyang 3 114000 ) Abstract : Larvae of Melanotus cribricollis (wireworm ) ，one of the most important pests of bamboo at shoot stage in southern China ，can be effectively controlled by Metarhiz ium p ingshaense ． Compared with many other pests ，cuticle of the larva of M ． cribricollis is harder and smoother ，which makes the infection process of M ． p ingshaense on M ． cribricollis still unclear ． In this research ，the infection process was studied by observation under scanning electron microscope ． The results showed that the conidia of M ． p ingshaense were mostly found on segmacoria and tips of the foot ，secondly on conjunctivum and corrugation on the abdomen ，with fewer on the smooth and hard parts． The larvae of M ． cribricolli were mostly invaded by germ tube and appressorium of M ． p ingshaense ，and then the mycelia and conidia appeared on the larva body ． A germ tu