生活垃圾生产地毯式草皮环境生态工程基质选配研究应用生态学报.PDF

应 用 生 态 学 报 　2000 年 10 月 　第 11 卷 　第 5 期 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 CHIN ESE J OU RNAL OF A PPL IED ECOL O GY ,Oct . 2000 ,11 (5) ∶767～772 生活垃圾生产地毯式草皮环境生态工程 基质选配研究 (天津师范大学化学与生命科学学院 ,天津 300074) 多立安 　赵树兰 　 【摘要】　以生活垃圾为基质 ,选用几种可行性强的材料为配材 ,进行了生活垃圾生产地毯式草皮基质的选配 , 通过几种草坪草在各选配基质上的生长效应 ,及对选配基质的p H 值及水分胁迫性能进行了研究. 结果表明 ,不 同选配基质对草坪草的生长效应差异较大 ,锯木屑可通过增强基质的保水性能而提高草坪草的抗干旱胁迫能 力 ,并能促进草坪草的生长 ,草木灰显较强的碱性 ,当其占基质 25 %时 ,则p H 值可达 9 以上 ,细河沙可改善基质 的通透性 ,但配施量过多就会降低基质营养水平 ,说明配材不同 ,选配的基质性能也有较大的差别. 综合各项研 究指标 ,则配材锯木屑在生活垃圾生产地毯式草皮的基质配制中 ,正向效应明显 ,应用价值较大. 关键词 　生活垃圾 　草坪草 　地毯式草皮 　环境生态工程 　基质选配 Medium selection and compounding of environmental ecoengineering through making use of life rubbish to produce carpet turf . DUO Lian and ZHAO Shulan ( College of Chem is t ry an d L if e S ciences , Tianj in N orm al University , Tianj in 300074) . Chin . J . A pp l . Ecol . ,2000 ,11 (5) :767～772 . Through making use of life rubbish as medium and choosing several materials wit h high feasibillit y as compound mate rials to produce carp et turf , t he medium selection and compounding were carried out ,and t he growt h effect of several kinds of turfgrass on each compound medium , it s p H value and water stress function were also studied . Sawdust could raise t he droughtresistant cap actity of turfgrass by strengt hening t he waterretaining cap acity of medium ,and promote turfgrass growt h . Plant ash showed a strong basicity ,and when it made up 25 % of medium ,t he p H value of t he medi um could be over 9 . Fine river sand could improve t he ventilating cap acity of medium ,but if mixed too much ,it would decrease it s nutritional level . It is suggested t hat t he p erfo