小波阈值去噪算法的设计及其应用.docVIP

北方民族大学 学士学位论文 论文题目: 小波阈值去噪算法的设计及其应用 院(部)名 称: 数学与信息科学学院 学 生 姓 名: 黄 慧 东 专 业: 信息与计算科学 学 号: 指导教师姓名: 黄 永 东 论文提交时间: 2013年5月14日 论文答辩时间: 学位授予时间: 北方民族大学教务处制 小波阈值去噪算法的设计及其应用 摘要 本文主要阐述了小波阈值去噪算法的设计及其应用. 对小波进行了初步的介绍，“小波分析” 是分析未经过任何处理的信号所含有的不同的性质，进而用于图像处理、小波滤波、数据隐藏等.比如声音信号频率的高低，发声时间的长短、振幅、旋律等各个方面.从平稳的波形之中发现突变的尖峰.小波分析是依照各种小波基函数对分解原始信号的一种分析方法. 介绍了小波滤波并列举了几种常用的小波滤波算法.时至今日，小波滤波成为了一种新的滤波思路，其功能除了去噪、降噪以外，还兼有平滑、锐化和保留信号特征的功能. 第三章则较为详细介绍了小波阈值去噪算法并进行了算法设计，最后还给出了小波阈值去噪算法的应用实例.小波阈值去噪就是将经过小波分解后的信号通过选取适当的阈值过滤掉带噪信号，再用小波逆变换进行小波重构. 关键字：小波分析，小波变换，小波滤波，小波阈值去噪. design of wavelet threshold denoising algorithm and its application abstract this article focuses on the wavelet thresholding algorithm design and its application. the first chapter introduces the wavelet conducted preliminary, wavelet analysis is an analysis of various changes in the characteristics of the original signal , and further used in data compression, noise removal , feature selection. for example singing signal: the treble or bass, sound duration , undulating melody and so on. wavelet analysis is the use of a variety of wavelet function on raw signal decomposition. the second chapter introduces the wavelet filtering and lists several commonly used wavelet filtering algorithms. today, wavelet filtering has become a new filter ideas, in addition to its function noising , noise reduction , it also combines smooth, sharpen and retain the function of the signal characteristics . the third chapter is a more detailed description of the wavelet thresholding algorithm and algorithm design , and finally gives the wavelet thresholding algorithm examples . wavelet thresholding is based on the effective signal and noise have different properties at different decomposition scale , constructed using mathematical tools appropria