情态动词特殊含义.doc

情态动词的特殊含义 河南省安阳市实验中学 郑 雪 情态动词作为四大类动词（1实义动词、2系动词、3情态动词、4助动词）中的一种,不仅是高中英语教学的重点和难点,而且也是历年高考的热点。高考常考查情态动词的特殊含义和用法，现归纳如下: 一、can表主观推测一般用于否定句和疑问句；而表示客观事实，偶尔“可能”，可用于肯定句。 It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.在我的家乡，通常三月份比较暖和，但有时也会很冷。 Jack is a very clever boy, but he can be very dull sometimes.杰克是个非常聪明的孩子，但有时也会很迟钝。 二、1、may放在句首，表祝愿。 May?you?succeed！祝你成功！ May you have a good trip 祝你旅途愉快. 2、may表示语气比较弱的推测，might语气更弱。一般句中有I’m afraid…或I’m not sure…或I haven’t decided…。 ---Are you going to find a job back in your hometown? ---Well, I haven’t decided yet. I might find some other choices. I?might?go?to?the?concert?tonight, but?I?am?not?sure?about?it.我可能今晚要去看音乐会,但还不确定。 3、may?(might)?as?we?还是……为好 We?might?as?well?wait?for?a?bus?to?get?to?the?station?since?we?are?not?in?a?hurry. 既然我们不忙,我们还是坐车到车站 为好。 三、must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦, 意为“偏要，硬要”。 Why?must?you?be?so?stubborn? 你为什么偏要这么固执呢? Look at the time. Must you play the piano at such a late hour?看看时间吧，你非得在这么晚的时候弹钢琴吗？ [2012重庆] — ________??you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone??????? — Sorry??Sir, but its urgent.? A. Can????????B. Should???????C. Must??????D. Would 答案：C 四、1、would+动词原形，表示过去的习惯或某种倾向，意为“过去常常”。 He?would?sit?for?hours without saying anything.他过去常常坐几个小时而一言不发。 2、won’t/wouldn’t+主动语态?,表示拒绝或不可 The?door?won’t?open.门怎么也打不开。 He?wouldn’t?help?me.他不愿帮助我。 五、1. shall用于第二人称和第三人称，表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁、规定等。 If?you?finish?your?homework, you?shall go?home.如果你做完了你的作业,你可以回家。(表示允诺) You shall be punished for what you’ve done.你应为你所做的受到惩罚。 [2012辽宁] One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will 答案：C 2、should “竟然”； “应该会” （表预期或可能性） He looks like a gentleman, but he should be rude to a lady. She promised to come by 10. She should be here at any moment. 六、情态动词+ have?done,? 1、表示对发生过事情的推测。 The?ground?is?wet. It?must?have?rained?last?night.地面很湿,昨天晚上一定下雨了。(表示对过去有把握的推测) She can’t have read about the explosion. She didn’