OECD ESTIMATES OF RD EXPENDITURE （经合组织估计的研发支出）.pdfVIP

17 January 2014 OECD ESTIMATES OF RD EXPENDITURE GROWTH IN 2012 RELEASE OF THE OECD MAIN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY INDICATORS 2013/2 RD spending has resumed growth in the OECD Growth was driven The latest OECD estimates confirm the recovery of Gross domestic mainly by the Expenditures on RD (GERD) in 2012. In the OECD area, the level of RD business sector… spending rose by 2.7% in real terms from 2011 to stand above pre-crisis levels for a second straight year. This growth has been driven by a strong recovery in RD performed by business (+3.5%), well in excess of subdued growth of RD expenditures in higher education institutions (+1.4%) and in the government sector (+0.9). Gross domestic expenditure on RD in the OECD area, by performing sector Source: OECD, based on OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators 2013/2. /sti/msti.htm … while Across the entire OECD area, RD budgets declined in real terms after having government helped mitigate the slowdown in total RD performance during the crisis. A budgets for RD majority of countries reduced or maintained their RD budget allocations for have remained 2012. The information available for a limited number of countries in 2013 points stable or declined to a continued trend of stable or declining RD budgets. in most countries In addition to providing direct funding for RD through grants and contracts, many OECD countries also provide tax-based incentives to entice business to