动词谓语讲和练.ppt

;谓语动词：句子中对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”的动词. 谓语词的位置一般在主语之后。;动词的时态：英语的时态共有十六种，大纲要求四会的是如下八种时态： 一般现在、现在进行、现在完成、 一般过去、过去进行、过去完成、 一般将来、 过去将来。; 一、动词的时态 1.一般现在时: (1) 表示习惯性，经常性或反复发生的动作。常见的时间状语有：often，usually，always，sometimes，now and then等。 He writes to his parents once a month. 他每月给父母写一封信。 She is always late for class. 她上课总是迟到。 ;I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play it since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play ;(2) 表示客观事实、普遍真理，特别是用于表示科学事实、客观存在的事物和格言等。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 ;(2005辽宁）Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ________ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called;(3) 一些动词如:come，go，leave，arrive，return，start，begin等常用一般现在时表示将来，表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作。 The term starts at the beginning of September. 这个学期从九月份开始。 ;Here comes the bus! 汽车来了！ There goes a thief! 有小偷！;（4）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。 If everyone comes earlier tomorrow, we’ll start at10:10. (2008全国卷)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front(冷锋） ________ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected; 2.一般过去时 (1) 表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内发生过的动作或存在的状态。常常给出过去的时间状语，如yesterday，last night，at that time等。 I wasn’t in last night. 昨晚我不在家。 ;(2009北京）The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated;(2) 表示过去的习惯性动作。往往与表示重复性的时间状语连用。如：always, usually, often等。 When he was a child, he often swam in the river. 当他还是小孩儿的时候，经常在这条河里游泳。 ;Mother ________ us stories when we were young. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling;(3)在时间、条件﹑方式或让步等状语从句，要用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 Helen ________ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____