柑橘皮精油成分分析及抑菌活性研究 - 遥感技术与应用.PDFVIP

※基础研究 食品科学 2010, Vol. 31, No. 17 25 1 2 1,3 陈林林 ，米 强 ，辛嘉英 (1. 哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150076 ；2. 黑龙江省绿色食品发展中心，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150066 ； 3. 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室，甘肃 兰州 730000) 采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取柑橘皮精油，通过气相色谱 - 质谱法(GC-MS)对精油进行成分分析，鉴定出 17 种 化合物，占精油的 99.80% 。其中主要以柠檬烯(92.72%)为主，萜类化合物的含量最高，可达 97.90% 。还含有少 量的醛、醇和酮等化合物。通过测量柑橘皮精油的抑菌圈直径判定其抗菌活性的大小，结果表明：柑橘皮精油对 大肠杆菌、白色葡萄球菌和青霉均有较强的抑菌作用，对大肠杆菌的抑菌作用最强。对大肠杆菌和白色葡萄球菌 的抑菌圈直径均大于 15mm，属高度敏感；对青霉的抑菌圈直径为 14.1mm，属中度敏感。大肠杆菌和白色葡萄 球菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)分别小于 1.25% 和 2.5% 。 柑橘皮精油；气相色谱 - 质谱(GC-MS) ；抑菌活性 Composition Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil from Citrus Peel 1 2 1,3 CHEN Lin-lin ，MI Qiang ，XIN Jia-ying (1. Department of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China；2. Green Food Development Center of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150066, China；3. State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China) Abstract：Citrus peel essential oil was obtained by distillation and its composition was analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Totally 17 compounds were identified and represented 99.80% of the essential oil, including D-limonene (92.72%), the most predominant compound, terpenoids having the highest relative content (97.90%) and small amounts of aldehyde, alcohol and ketone compounds. The antibacterial activity of the essential oil was determined by measuring inhibition zone diamete