费马最小作用原理的社会优化价值.pdfVIP

上海理工大学学报 33 4 J. University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Vol. 33 No. 4 20 11 :1007- 6735(2011)04- 0307- 05 牛文元 ( , 100190) : 在物理学中, 能量守恒与最小作用原理具有普遍有效性. 费马 简单几何学的证明提出了光 在不同介质中传递路径的最小性. 在社会结构中, 对于同一事件的理解和反应, 常因所处状态的不 同而有不同的选择. 如何能从不同状态不同等级不同层级( 相当于物理学中的不同介质) 中, 寻求 行为认同的最小阻力, 可 考虑应用费马最小作用原理进行寻求社会组织优化的尝试, 这也是社会 物理学企图定量解释社会现象并给予普遍性回答的一项重要内容. 本文从费马最小作用原理的基 本思路出发, 在社会的每一层级中揭示最小作用的存在性, 并进而联系到社会n 层级的整体优化, 从而为社会优化管理理论寻求某种精确化的解析. : 社会最小作用原理; 社会优化管理; 社会物理学 : N 94 : A Social optimal value based on Fermat s principle of least action NIU Wenyuan ( Center for Interdis iplinary Studies of Natural and So ial S ien es, Chinese A ademy of S ien e, Beijing 100190 , China ) bstract: In physics,the energy conservationandleast action principle are of universal effective ness. Fermat proposed that the ray of light has the least time for path traverse through different media basedontheproofby simple geometry. Insocialstructurepeoplewill choose different under standing and reaction to a same event depending on their states. ow can people choose the least resistance approvedby behavior fromdifferent states,different classes anddifferent layers (equale vant to different media) may be considered as the attempt of applying the Fermat s principle of least action to find the social optimal organization.That is also an important content for explaining social phenomena and giving the universal answer by sociophysics. Based on the fundamental thinking of least action principle,thepaper tries to findthe existence of least action in every layer of society,furthermoretolinkthe global optimization of n layers insociety,andthustofindthe ex act analysis of thetheory of so