英汉翻译讲义-第七-增补、省略与重复.pptVIP

Addition Omission Addition Structural Addition Semantic Addition Rhetorical Addition Structural Addition We won’t retreat; we never have and never will. 我们不后退，我们从来没有后退过，我们将来也决不后退。 They have our interest at heart as we have theirs. 他们关心我们的利益，我们也关心他们的利益。 Supplying words omitted or substituted in the original Supplying words necessary in structure or collocation of the target text: You cannot build a ship, a house, or a machine tool if you do not know how to make or read a design. 如果不懂得制图或不懂图纸，就不能造船、盖房子或制造机床。 He was a quiet and thoughtful man. 他举止文雅，待人体贴。 Principles: Semantic and structural requirement of the target language in expression! Semantic Addition 补充辅助性名词、动词以及概括性的词 增加辅助性动词： In the evening, afer the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communique. 晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后的公报。 This was a record increase. We advise an immediate decision. Decision—make decision. 增加概括性的词 This report summed up the new achievements made by Siemens in home appliances, medical equipment and communication facilities. 这篇报告总结了西门子在家用电器、医疗器械及通讯设施这三方面的新成就。 The principal functions that may be performed by vacuum tubes are rectification, amplification, oscillation, modulation, and detection. 真空管的五大职能是：整流、放大、振荡、调制和检波。 增加解释性词语 Here enthusiasts can enjoy the fantastic experience brought about by our new Porsches. 在这里，车迷们将会体验全系新款保时捷跑车所带来的震撼感受。 Have you got an iPhone yet? You’re not Robinson Crusoe. You’re not alone, so don’t be so damned selfish. 你又不是流落孤岛、与世隔绝的鲁宾逊，不要事事只为自己打算。 President Hu was wined and dined by Obama. Rhetorical Addition The host carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked and laughed. 主人割、倒、端、切面包、说和笑。 主人割肉呀、斟酒呀， 端菜呀，切面包呀，又说又笑，忙的不亦乐乎。 They drifted across America and gathered in the big cities when winter came, hungry, defeated, empty, hopeless, restless, driven by they knew not what, always on the move, looking everywhere for work, for the bare crumbs to support their miserable lives, and finding neither w