电荷在磁场中的运动-翻译公司.PDF

翻译样稿 北京华译网翻译公司 Motion of Charge in a Magnetic Field (Part - 1) 电荷在磁场中的运动（第一部分） Objective 课程目标 • To understand the motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field • 解带电粒子在磁场中的运动。 We know that the equation of the magnetic force which acts on a charge q moving with a velocity in a magnetic field is   我们知道，施加在电荷量为 q ，移动速度为 的电荷上的磁力 的方程式为 Its magnitude can be written as using the cross product. Here, is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field . 磁力方程式也可以用如下向量方程式表述，其中的 是速度与磁场方向的夹角 ： This equation tells us that if a charge moves in the magnetic field with its velocity parallel to that is θ = 0°, the magnetic force acting on the charge is 0. The same is true if and are anti-parallel, that is θ = 180°. In both the cases, the motion of a charge is not influenced by the magnetic field. 这个方程式告诉我们，如果一个电荷在磁场中运动的方向与磁场平行，也就是θ = 0°，那 么施加在这个电荷上的磁力为 0。如果电荷运动方向与磁场逆平行，也就是θ = 180°，那 么施加在这个电荷上的磁力也是 0。在这两种情况下，电荷的运动不受磁场影响。 Consider a freely moving positive charge Q entering the magnetic field such that is perpendicular to . For this case, θ = 90° and hence, the magnitude of the magnetic force is maximum and is 如果一个自由运动的正电荷 Q 以速度 垂直进入磁场，这种情况下θ = 90°，磁力最大； To find the direction of on the positive charge, we use the right hand rule. Orient your first finger along the velocity and second finger along the magnetic field . The direction of the thumb gives the direction of the magnetic force . 翻译样稿 北京华译网翻译公司 翻译样稿 北京华译网翻译公司 我们使用右手定则来确定施加在正电荷上的磁力 的方向。让食指指向速度 的方向，