薄壁钢结构屈曲验算方法.pdf

第 40 卷 第 4 期 建 　筑 　结 　构 2010 年 4 月 薄壁钢结构屈曲验算方法 刘 　刚 (苏宁环球集团 ,南京 2 10004) ( ) [摘要] 　对欧洲现行钢结构规范中薄壁钢结构的屈曲 局部屈曲和整体屈曲 验算方法 ———有效宽度法与削减应力 法进行了探讨研究 ,通过原理分析 、数值模拟分析 、有限元分析及实例数据对比 ,分析总结了两种方法的优点与不 足 ,提出了一种新的屈曲验算方法 。通过实例将此验算方法的计算结果与试验 、计算机模拟以及按欧洲规范中现行 方法计算的结果进行比较 ,验证了新验算方法的准确性与有效性 。 [ 关键词] 　薄壁钢结构 ; 局部屈曲; 整体屈曲; 混合屈曲; 欧洲钢结构规范 Calculation method for buckling of thinwalled steel structure Liu Gang ( Suning Universal Group ,Nanjing 210004 ,China) Abstract :According to the current European steel structure standards the calculation methods for local buckling and overall buckling instability , including effective width method and reduced stress method , were discussed. Through the principle analysis , numerical simulation analysis , finite element analysis , instance data comparison , the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods were summarized , and a new method had been proposed through theoretical deduction . Through an example , calculation data based on the new method were compared with the experimental data , computer simulation data as well as calculation results based on the exsiting methods in European standards to verify the accuracy and validity of the new method. Keywords :thinwalled steel structure ; local buckling ; overall buckling ; mixed buckling ; European steel structure standards 0 　 引言 目前薄壁截面得到了广泛的应用 。所谓薄壁截面 在欧洲钢结构规范[ 1] 中是以4 类截面来进行定义的, 即在荷载作用下 , 该截面在达到钢材屈服强度前就已 经在一个或多个局部出现了截面屈曲。相比普通实腹 图 1 　截面屈曲和整体屈曲的相互影响[2 ]