南通大学学生体质指数分布及其饮食行为研究.docVIP

南通大学学生体质指数分布及其饮食行为研究摘要: 目的:了解南通大学学生体质指数（BMI）的分布情况，并探讨饮食行为对BMI分布的影响。方法： 对南通大学大一到大四，文理医科共1193名在校大学生进行现场问卷调查，随后将BMI资料分布进行了一般描述和构成比描述，并对不同性别、年级和专业间进行 2检验比较，最后采用logistic回归分析了不同饮食行为对BMI分布的影响。结果：南通大学学生的BMI值呈正偏态尖峭峰分布，最小值15.40，最大值31.53，平均值20.79±2.29；体重正常者占75.94%，体重过低者占14.75%，超重者占8.47%，肥胖者占0.84%，其中男生超重及肥胖者明显多于女生，而女生体重过低者明显多于男生，差异具有统计学意义（P=0.00）；logistic回归分析发现各饮食行为对BMI的分布无影响（P0.05）。结论：南通大学学生体质指数分布情况较为理想，其中大部分学生体重正常，但体重过低以及超重肥胖的个体也占有少量比例。 关键词: 体质指数；饮食行为；大学生； 2检验；logistic回归Abstract： Objective:To know the distribution of BMI about Nantong University students and investigate the influencing relative to dietary behavior. Methods:1193 students in Nantong University came from freshman, sophomore, junior and senior, belong to literature, professional science and medical were taken a questionnaire investigation and then the data of whose BMI were described and taken chi-square test between different gender, grades and subjects, at last logistic regression were taken to analyze the influencing relative to dietary behavior.Results:The value of BMI was present positive skew leptokurtic distribution, the min value was 15.40, the max value was 31.53 and the mean value was 20.79±2.29.Students which had a normal weight account for 75.94%, underweight 14.75%, overweight 8.47% and obesity 0.84%.There were significant differences between male and female (P=0.00).The logistic regression analysis didn?t fond the influencing relative to dietary behavior.Conclusion:The distribution of BMI about Nantong University students was good, and most of students had a normal weight, but a little number was abnormal. Key words： BMI；dietary behavior；university students；chi-square test；logistic regression analysis 【中图分类号】R47【文献标识码】C【文章编号】1672-3783(2012)02-0358-02 体质指数（body mass index, BMI）是用来衡量能量营养状态的常用指标，BMI = 体重（kg）/ [身高（m）]2。 该指标简单易行，与人体的胖瘦程度具有较高的相关性，因此，目前仍被WHO推荐为判断成年人肥胖的常用测量指标之一[1]。体重过轻、超重和肥胖都会对人体健康产生不良影响，特别是当BMI过高时，会增加诸多慢性病如糖尿病、高血脂、高血压、冠心病、癌症等的患病风险[2,3]。大学生正处于生长发育的末期，作为即将踏上社会担负起祖国建设重任的他们，在越来越