汉族及哈萨克族妊娠高血压疾病发病情况对比研究.docVIP

汉族及哈萨克族妊娠高血压疾病发病情况对比研究[摘要] 目的 探讨妊娠高血压疾病发生的相关因素。方法 回顾性分析我院2006年12月～2010年11月分娩的3412例产妇的临床资料，其中汉族1320例，哈族563例，对两组资料的妊娠高血压、子痫前期轻度、子痫前期重度、子痫及贫血情况进行了统计学分析。结果 汉、哈两族妊高征发生率分别为10.8%和23.3%；哈族明显高于汉族，有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；妊娠合并贫血的发生率分别为26.1%和30.4%，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 妊娠高血压疾病的发生除了与贫血有关以外，其中饮食习惯不同也是导致哈萨克族妊高征发生率高于汉族的重要因素。正常合理的饮食习惯是降低妊娠高血压疾病发生的有效途径。 [关键词] 汉族；哈萨克族；妊娠高血压疾病 [中图分类号] R714.25 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2011）21-143-02 Comparative Analysis Han and Kazak Pregnancy-induced Hypertension Disease Incidence YU Guoxiu GAO Yuling Yumin County People’s Hospital，Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region，Yumin 834800，China [Abstract] Objective To investigate the occurrence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy related factors. Methods Retrospective analysis of this group in our hospital of the 3412 cases，accounted for 1320 cases of birth Han，Kazak parturition was 563 cases，two sets of data on pregnancy-induced hypertension，sub-mild preeclampsia，severe preeclampsia，eclampsia and anemia were statistically analyzed in December 2006 and November 2010. Results The incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension between Han，Kazakh two communities were 10.8% and 23.3%.There was significant difference between two groups（P＜0.01）. Anemia and pregnancy rates were 26.1% and 30.4%. There was significant difference between two groups（P＜0.05）. Conclusion The incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in addition to other related anemia，in which different dietary habits also contribute to the high incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension important factor in Han and Kazakh，normal and reasonable eating habits is to reduce the incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy effective way. [Key words] Han；Kazak；Pregnancy-induced hypertension disease 妊娠高血压疾病的病因尚未明确，特别是在新疆少数民族牧区尚不能完全预防[1]。一些牧区交通不便，围产保健知识缺乏，产前检查不按时。我区属于多民族居住地区，哈萨克族在生活习惯以及饮食方面和汉族有着截然不同的地方。本文笔者通过对汉、哈两族妊娠高血压疾病的发病情况进行对比分析，为妊娠高血压疾病的预防和治疗提供理论依据，现报道如下。 1资料与方法 1.1一般资料 本组回顾性分析我院2006年12月～2010年11月分娩的3412例产妇的临床资料，年龄最小19岁，最大35岁，平均（