中医临床术语研究现状与系统构建方法探讨 - 国际中医中药杂志.pdf

国际中医中药杂志2014年11月第36卷第11期 Int J Trad Chin Med, November 2014, Vol. 36, No.11                               ·965 ·  ·专题论坛 · 中医临床术语研究现状与 系统构建方法探讨 董燕 朱玲 于彤 崔蒙 李海燕 【摘要】 在本文中，主要分析了目前中医临床术语规范化、系统化研究现状，以及前期构建的“中 医临床术语集”存在分类结构不完善、概念间关系不清等问题，难以发挥支持中医临床的作用。探讨解 决现有问题的系统构建方法：在前期工作基础上，采用领域本体构建方法，构建符合 ISO 规范中医药语 义网络的顶层本体；并从语义关系中归纳出“类型间语义”，通过类间约束规范概念间关系的构建。 【关键词】 临床术语；中医临床术语系统；分类框架；语义关系 Research of TCM clinical terms and the suggestions for system improvement Dong Yan, Zhu Ling, Yu Tong, Cui Meng, Li Haiyan. Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China Corresponding author: Li Haiyan, Email：lihy@mail.cintcm.ac.cn 【Abstract 】 This study analyzed the current clinical terminology standardization, systematization research status of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The previous version of the TCM clinical term system had some problems including imperfect classification structure, unclear relationship between concepts and so on, which made the TCM clinical terminology system (TCMCTS) difficult to support the clinical practice of TCM. The suggestions for system improvement were using ontology method to build TCMCTS concept model bases on the previous researches and data extracted from TCM clinical electronic medical record, and top-level-ontology accordance with ISO standards. The study also tried to summarize the ‘semantic network between classes’ through semantic relationships. 【Key words 】 Clinical term ；TCM clinical terminological system ；Classification framework ；Semantic relation 医药卫生信息化建设的核心是信息的交流共 了一定成绩，但仍有一些亟待解决的问题。本文 享，即在不同机构、不同系统之间信息的相互传 通过分析目前中医临床术语的研究现状及构建 递。为保障交换信息能被准确理解，需要语义标 “中医临床术语集”存在的问题，探讨系统构建 准，而术语编码标准是实现语义交换功能的