介词加关代词定语从句.ppt

The Attributive ;定 语 从 句;;;The girl (who is standing there ) is Mary.;Practice:;Practice:;关系词（Relatives)：关系代词 + 关系副词;;二、由关系代词引导的定语 从句;Exercises:;6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( ) 8. We shall never forget the days when we lived together. ( ); The girl who/that is standing there is Mary. She is the girl who/whom/that I met that day. The doctor to whom she sent her friend is very famous. ;;b.在there be 开头的句中用who指人;（2）指物的关系代词：which / that (主语 /宾语 ) ;为以下情况时，只用that,不用which;;e.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。;f. 在以which开头??的特殊疑问句时， 为避免重复，用that. g. 主句以there be 开头，先行词指物.;（3）whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指物。; Ⅱ. 情况： ; c.当 先行词是way时，引导词为 in which / that, 此时，关系代词省略。 e.g. ：I don’t like the way (that / in which ) you talk to me.;三、介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句;方法一：一、根据定语从句中谓语动词的需要来确定介词。 如： 1．She paid the man from whom she had borrowed some money(=She paid the man．She had borrowed some money from him．)（borrow sth．from sb．意思是“向某人借东西”。） 2．In the dark street, there Wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.(NMET 1992)（turn to sb．for help意思是“求某人帮助”） 在这一句式结构中，句中的介词是与从句的谓语动词有一定的搭配关系。介词可用于关系代词之前，但先行词若指人，关系代词必须用whom，不能用who或that；若指物必须用which，不能用that。介词也可以置于从句谓语动词之后。这时，句中关系代词用who，whom，that均可，指物可用which或that，并均可省略。例如： The middle-aged woman to whom I spoke just now is my English teacher．(=The middle aged woman[who/whom/that]I spoke to just now is my English teacher．);;;;Exercises:;四、关系副词引导的定语从句：;when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。;why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。 ;1,The house,____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A the roof of which B which roof C th