从口头看汉语一名多量组合现象.pdf

( ) ( ) 福建农林大学学报 哲学社会科学版 , 2007, 10 2 : 124- 128 Journal of Fujian A griculture and Fo restry U niversity (Ph ilo sophy and Social Sciences) 从“口”、“头”看汉语一名多量组合现象 郑　宇 (广西师范大学文学院, 广西 桂林 541004) ( [摘要]　着重从量词选取的历史成因、量词选取的风格色彩以及量词选取的认知机制这3 个角度出发, 以“口”、“头”“一口 ) 猪”与“一头猪”为例, 探讨汉语一名多量组合现象, 从而揭示“处于习惯”的名量组合背后所隐藏的规律和倾向。 [ 关键词]　量词; 口; 头; 理据; 认知机制 [ 中图分类号]　 102　　　[ 文献标识码]　 　　　[ 文章编号](2007) H A Phenom enon of one noun ma tch ing w ith d ifferen t m ea sure words in Ch inese “ ” “ ” from the ana lysis of kou and tou ZH EN G Yu (Colleg e of Ch inese, Guang x i N orm al U niversity , Gu ilin, Guang x i 541004, Ch ina) : , , “ ” Abstract Based on h isto rical causes style and cognitive m echanism of the use of m easure w o rds tak ing the kou and ( ) “ ”“ ” “ ” , tou yi kou zhu and yi tou zhu as the cases the phenom enon of one noun m atch ing w ith different m easure w o rds in , . Ch inese is exp lo red so as to reveal the regulations and tendency in the custom ary m atch ing of nouns and m easure w o rds Key words: m easure w o rd; kou; tou; foundation; cognitive system 　　语言在历史演变过程中大都遵循着2 个原则: 一、量词选取的历史成因 经济原则和准确原则[ 1- 2 ]。汉语量词