矿区废石场覆土层垂直侵蚀特征的初步分析-昆明理工大学学报.PDF

32 1 ( ) Vol 32 N o 1 20072 Journal ofK unm ingU n iversity of Science and Technology ( Science and Technology) F eb 2007 1, 2 1 3 3 周 跃 , 王 洁, 付玉宾, 曾正涛 ( 1 , 650093, ; 2 , 65022 1; 3 , 653100) : , , , , , , ; , ; , , ; , 2, , 3, ; , , : ; ; : X 144 : A : 1007- 855X ( 2007) 01- 0097- 05 A Prelmi inaryAnalysis on the Characteristics ofVerticalErosion ofOverlaid Soil inMullock F ield inM ining Areas 1, 2 1 3 3 ZHOU Yu e , W ANG J ie , FU Yu2b ni , ZENG Zh eng2tao ( 1 F acu lty of Env ironm enta l Sc ien ce an d Engin eer ing, Kunm ing Un iversity of Sc ien ce an d T echn ology, Kunm in g 650093, Ch ina; 2 Yunn an Un iversity of F in ance and E conom ics, Kunm ing 650221, Ch in a; 3 D ah ongsh an Iron M in e Bureau, X inp in g, Yunnan 653100, Ch in a) Abstract: Th e resu lt of the expermi ental study of vertical erosion of overla id soil in mu llock fie ld in m in ing areas is dem onstrated Tak e Dahongsh an M ine area as an examp le It sh ow s that th e vert ical erosion does happen and cause a b ig portion of soil lost from th e sha llow waste ston es layer The extent of vertica l erosion in creases w ith prec ip itat ion, rain fall intensity an d soil in filtrat ion rates, an d d ifferen t soil h as different critical ra in fall am ount Th e study a lso show s th at vertical erosion can b e div ided into twom ain types The study is focu sed on three sta2 ges: soilwetting stage, in ten sity erosion and erosion decreas