重庆地区人群中的健康危险行为簇聚特征研究-第三军医大学学报.docVIP

重庆地区人群中的健康危险行为簇聚特征研究 唐 甜，熊鸿燕，卞永桥，李亚斐，朱才众，马翔宇，张 路，任 谦，黄 霞，潘向荣 （第三军医大学军事预防医学院军队流行病学教研室，重庆 400038） 摘 要：目的 掌握重庆地区人群的健康危险行为（HRB）的现状及其簇集性特征研究方法 采用整群分层抽样的方法，抽取重庆市社区居民1 263名作为调查对象。应用自编的《居民健康行为调查表》进行调查并对数据进行统计分析。结果 被调查人群中广泛存在吸烟、饮酒、缺乏有效体育运动、超重、不系安全带等行为，且行为簇集性现象明显。其中缺乏有效体育运动（78.1％）排序第一位；男性、体力劳动者和文化程度较低的人群的HRB簇聚特征更为明显，吸烟和饮酒的行为伴随现象最高。结论 被调查人群中HRB簇集特征明显，迫切需要寻找有效的行为干预措施。 关键词：健康危险行为；簇集特征；吸烟；饮酒 中图法分类号：R-055 文献标识码：A Multiple health risk behaviors in Chongqing residents TANG Tian, XIONG Hong-yan, BIAN Yon-gqiao, LI Ya-fei, ZHU Cai-zhong, Ma Xiang-yu, ZHANG Lu, REN Qian, HUANG Xia, PAN Xiang-rong (Department of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China） Abstract：Objective A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of risky healthy behaviors(HRB) in Chongqing residents in 2007 and to analyze the clustering of these behaviors. Methods This study investigated 1263 Chongqing residents, using group stratified sampling. Information was collected by self-report questionnaire－ The healthy behaviors questionnaire for Chongqing residents，which was created in this study. Results Among these HRB, The prevalence of cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, over weight or obesity, ineffective exercise and no seat belt were high. The study also showed that there is considerable clustering of these five HRB. The prevalence for ineffective exercise were the highest (78.1%); the man, physical labors, lower education level were more likely to have more HRB than others. The highest correlation was found for number of cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking. Conclusion Multiple health risk behaviors were identified as a problem in Chongqing residents thus adds to the existing literature and provides important information for future intervention planning. Key words：healthy risk behaviors; multiple health behaviors; smoking; drinking 健康危险行为（health risk behaviors,HRB）与人群中死亡率和发病率紧密相关。HRB与疾病的关系有着非特异性、长时间作用效应、簇聚（指在进