被动语态练.ppt

实验中学 李芳 （被动语态） the passive voice A recorder is used in our English class every day. recorder, use, class use, for, photo football, play, world Football is played all over the world. Cameras are used for taking photos. bank, stole yesterday classroom,clean, just now Our classroom was cleaned just now. The bank was stolen yesterday. send to, hospital, right now a talk, give , soon They must be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was stolen yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned just now. The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time. They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. 一般现在时—— am／is ／are + v.p.p. 一般过去时—— was／were +v.p.p. 一般将来时—— will be／be going to be + v.p.p. 情态动词—— must／can／could ／may… + be + v.p.p. 　被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。 1. Many people speak English. English 2. He caught a bird yesterday. A bird 3. Lily must overcome the difficulty. The difficulty is spoken by many people. was caught yesterday. must be overcome by Lily. 变主动为被动：  Many people speak English. 主动句与被动句之间的转换 English is spoken by many people. 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 be+谓语动词的过去分词 介词+ 宾语  Rules: Special examples: 1. Mom gave me a sweet smile. 2.He bought us some flowers. 3.We often hear her sing in her room. I was given a sweet smile by mom. A sweet smile was given to me by mom. We were bought some flowers by him. Some flowers were bought for us by him. She is often heard to sing in her room by us. Rules give:sb be given sth by… sth be given to sb by… 同用法的还有pass, send, lend, show, buy :sb be bought sth by… sth be bought for sb by… 同用法的还有：get hear: be heard to do sth. (即：主动中省掉的to被动中要加上) 同用