写作离不开句子要写好英语的句子首先要了解英语的句.pptVIP

* 写作离不开句子, 要写好英语的句子, 首先要了解英语的句子由哪些成分构成, 能充当这些成分的是各是什么词。 句子的组成部分分为：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语, 其中主语与谓语是主要成分, 一般不可缺少。本单元复习主语、谓语和宾语。 一、主语 主话表示句子所说的是什么人或什么事。 练习: 请找出下列句子的主语。 The boy comes from America. ( ___________________ ) 2. He usually went to school alone. ( ___________________ ) He代词作主语。 The boy名词作主语。 3. Studying English is very important. ( _______________________________ ) 4. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. ( _______________________________ ) To teach him a lesson不定式短语作主语 Studying English动名词短语作主语。 5. That he won the prize excited everyone. ( ____________________________ ) 6. It is important for us to have our dreams. ( ____________________________ ) it形式主语to have our dreams不定式短 语作真正的主语。 That he won the prize主语从句作主语。 7. It is obvious that he was wrong. ( _________________________________ ) 8. It is no use crying over spilt milk. ( _________________________________ ) it形式主语, crying over spilt milk动名词短 语作真正的主语。 it形式主语, that he was wrong 主语从句作真正的主语。 主语一般由名词、_________________, 或者相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当(包括 ______、______ 还有 ________)。另外, 当句子的主语为 __________、__________或 _________时, 主语部分太长, 为使句子平衡, 避免头重脚轻, 常用it作形式主语。 主语从句 主格代词(I、she等) 不定式 动名词 主语从句 动名词短语 不定式短语 二、 谓语 谓语说明主语的动作 (即主语做了什么事)、状态或特征。谓语由动词或短语动词充当, 或者由“系动词+表语”构成。除了倒装等特殊情况外, 谓语总是位于主语的后面, 即“主语谓语”。 动词分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。实义动词单独作谓语, 连系动词与表语一起构成谓语, 情态动词与动词原形构成合成谓语, 助动词与动词的适当形式(如：原形、现在分词、过去分词)共同构成谓语部分。 注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。 练习：请找出下列句子的谓语并指出谓语的构成：实义动词、连系动词+表语、情态动词+动词的原形还是助动词+动词的适当形式? 1. His parents are teachers. ( _______________________ ) 2. The sun rises in the east. ( _______________________ ) rises 实义动词。 are teachers 系动词+表语。 3. We have finished reading the book. ( ______________________________ ) 4. You ought to work harder. ( ______________________________ ) ought to work 情态动词+动词原形。 have finished 助动词+动词的过去分词。 5. I felt cold. ( ___________________________ ) 6. He doesn’t like music. ( ___________________________ ) doesn’t like 助动词+动词原形。 felt cold 连