一个字母对应多个音标规律总结-国际英文字母和国际发音音标.docVIP

26个英文字母及发音音标如下: Aa [e?] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d i:] Hh [e?t∫] I i [ɑ?] J j [d e?] K k [ke?] L l [el] Mm [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed] 以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk  音标: [e?] [e?t∫] [d e?] [ke?] 2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:] 5) 含元音音素[ɑ?] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ?] Yy 音标: [wɑ?] 一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 a 在开音节中读[e?] 如：name plane Jane baby cake  在闭音节中 [?] 如：bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese  在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ɑ?] bike drive time nice kite  在闭音节中 [?] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [?u] those close go home no  在闭音节中 [D] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday  在闭音节中 [Λ] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音, 例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a [?] China another woman breakfast  [ ? ] orange comrade village cabbage e [?] hundred student open weekend  [?] chicken pocket begin children i [?]/[?] holiday beautiful family animal  [a?] exercise satellite o [?] second tonight somebody welcome  [?u] also zero photo u [?] autumn diffcult  [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e?]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读[u(:)]音, 例如:July influence