液体介质对黄铁矿超细粉碎的影响-中国有色金属学报.PDFVIP

第 17 卷第 1 期 中国有色金属学报 2007 年 1 月 Vol.17 No.1 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Jan. 2007 文章编号：1004-0609(2007)01-0138-06 液体介质对黄铁矿超细粉碎的影响 1, 2 1 1 1 刘文萍 ，尹周澜 ，丁治英 ，陈启元 (1. 中南大学 化学化工学院，长沙 410083 ； 2. 吉首大学 化学化工学院，吉首 416000) 摘 要：以水和乙醇为液体介质，在一定的研磨条件下，对黄铁矿粉体粒度和矿浆粘度随研磨时间的变化进行了 研究，并通过对黄铁矿粉体在水和乙醇中的润湿性、ξ 电位、分散性的测定和扩展双电层(EDLVO)理论计算，分 析了引起这些变化的原因。结果表明：在超细湿磨过程中，矿浆粘度适当时，才会获得较高的研磨效率；液体介 质对粉体颗粒的界面作用影响很大，而粉体颗粒的界面作用决定了研磨过程中矿浆粘度的大小，从而影响研磨效 率。 关键词：黄铁矿；超细粉碎；液体介质；界面作用 中图分类号：TD 92 文献标识码：A Influence of liquid medium on ultrafine grinding of pyrite 1, 2 1 1 1 LIU Wen-ping , YIN Zhou-lan , DING Zhi-ying , CHEN Qi-yuan (1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China) Abstract: With ethanol or water as liquid medium, the changes of particle size and slurry viscosity of pyrite powder with the grinding time on the same grinding condition were studied. The possible reasons were analyzed by the measurements of wettability, zeta potential, dispersibility of pyrite in water and ethanol and by the calculation of EDLVO theory. The results show that higher grinding efficiency can be obtained at an appropriate slurry viscosity in the ultrafine grinding process. Liquid medium may change the interface interaction of particles that predominates the slurry viscosity and thus the grinding efficiency. Key words: pyrite; ultr