常用词的用法2.ppt

Unit Two base, bear, beat, because, become, before, believe, belong, bend, benefit, better, between, beyond, bit, bite, bitter, blame, bleed, blind, board, bore, born, break, breakthrough,breath, bring, budget, burn, burst, by. base base基础、基地、基于、以……作根据。 短语：base oneself on something根据、基于；base something on (upon)/ be based on (upon)以……为基础、作根据； 用法：base 不与with 搭配。base 和basic 都是名词。 比较：base 常指具体的基础。如：Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. basic 则指抽象的基础。如：His report roots on a firm factual basis. ground指有形的或无形的基础，强调坚固、牢实，具有支撑能力。如：ground fertilizer； ①So interested in the script ___ the 25000-li Long March, he has decided to play the leading part. A. based on B. is based upon C. that on the base of D. basing on ②___ your writing on your true feelings and experiences of life if you want to attract the readers. A. Base B. Basing C. To base D. Based ③What are you mailing, Peter? A textbook ___ a new method of teaching physics. I want to my friends to have a look at it. A. is based on B. based on C. basing upon D. which based upon ④___ on facts, the report should be reliable(可靠的). A. Based B. Basing C. Being based D. To base ⑤What is the ___ of your opinion? Marx made London for the ___ of his revolutionary work. A. basis; base B. basis; basis C. base; basis D. base; base bear bear熊、忍受、生育、结（果）。过去分词：borne 短语：bear out 证实；bear on/ upon 对……有影响、有关系、压在……头上；The child couldn’t bear me to be away so long我离开这么久孩子受不了； 比较：bear 忍受、忍耐，特别与cannot连用，表示不喜欢，绝对不能忍受某事或某种情况，是较正式用词。如：The noise was terrible; I couldn’t bear it. 　 bear 还表示“承受重量”。如：The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 　bear 还表示“生产、结（果）”。如：This tree bears on fruit. stand 容忍、忍受，常用于口语，特别在强调苦难、疼痛、不幸、损失等的忍受时可与bear 互换。如：I wonder that you can stand/ bear the pain. 　 stand 常以否定形式出现，在肯定句中有较强的正面意味，即“不屈不挠、经受得起”的意味。 put up with 忍受，强调不反对、不怨恨之意，也常与cannot 连用。如：I can’t put up with this toothache any longer. 　 suffer受苦