状态特质抑郁问卷中文版在大学生中信效度.docVIP

状态特质抑郁问卷中文版在大学生中信效度【摘 要】 目的：考察状态特质抑郁问卷（State-Trait Depression Scale,STDEP）中文版在我国大学生群体中的适用性。方法：对16项版的STDEP进行翻译和回译，建立其中文版本。方便选取北京师范大学大一新生1654名，施测STDEP来分析问卷的内部一致性信度、结构效度和效标效度，并比较不同性别、专业、来源地受试的STDEP评分差异；从所有受试中随机抽取1312名完成贝克抑郁问卷（Beck Depression Inventory，BDI）、流调中心用抑郁量表（Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale,CES-D）、艾森克人格问卷（成人）（Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,EPQ）以检验STDEP的效标效度。结果：STDEP包含状态抑郁（S-DEP）和特质抑郁（T-DEP）2个分量表，2个分量表的内部一致性Cronbach α系数均 0.9；验证性因素分析显示2个分量表RMSEA值分别为0.08和0.06，其CFI、NFI、IFI值均 0.90；2个分量表与BDI、CES-D的相关在0.66~0.80之间（均P＜0.01）；差异分析表明，男生（n=498）T-DEP分高于女生（n=1156）（P=0.012），来自农村的学生（n=636）S-DEP、T-DEP分均高于来自城镇的学生（n=1018）（均P＜0.001）。结论：状态特质抑郁问卷中文版在中国大学生群体中有较高的信效度，适用于中国大学生抑郁状态和特质的评估。 【关键词】 状态特质抑郁问卷；信度；效度；心理测量学研究 中图分类号：R749.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6729(2011）002-0136-05 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2011.02.013 Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of State-Trait Depression Scale in college students LEI Zhi-Hui,XU Rui,DENG Sen-Bi,LUO Yue-Jia State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning，Beijing Normal University，Beijing 100875 Corresponding author：LUO Yue-Jia,Louyj@bnu.省略 【Abstract】 Objective:To assess the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of State-Trait Depression Scale(STDEP)in college students in China.Methods:Totally 1654 freshmen had been chosen by convenience sampling to finish the scale.The internal consistency reliability and construct validity were evaluated.Score differences between gender,major and family background were analyzed.The criterion-related validity was also evaluated through correlating STDEP with Beck Depression Inventory(BDI),Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire.Results:The STDEP consisted of state clepression(S-DEP)and trait depression(T-DEP).The Cronbach α coefficient for S-DEP and T-DEP were both above 0.9.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fit indices of two sub-scales for RMSEA were 0.08and 0.06,and the CFI,N