ANSYS Tutorial Release 14 SDC Publications（ANSYS教程发布14署出版物）.pdf

® ANSYS Tutorial Release 14 Structure Thermal Analysis Using the ANSYS Mechanical APDL Release 14 Environment Kent L. Lawrence SDC Better Textbooks. Lower Prices. P U B L I C A T I O N S www.SDC Schroff Development Corporation Visit the following websites to learn more about this book: ANSYS Tutorial 2-1 Lesson 2 Plane Stress Plane Strain 2-1 OVERVIEW Plane stress and plane strain problems are an important subclass of general three- dimensional problems. The tutorials in this lesson demonstrate: Solving planar stress concentration problems. Evaluating potential inaccuracies in the solutions. Using the various ANSYS 2D element formulations. 2-2 INTRODUCTION It is possible for an object such as the one on the cover of this book to have six components of stress when subjected to arbitrary three-dimensional loadings. When referenced to a Cartesian coordinate system these components of stress are: Normal Stresses , ,  x y z Shear Stresses  ,  ,  xy yz zx Figure 2-1 Stresses in 3 dimensions. In general, the analysis of such objects requires three-dimensional modeling as discussed in Lesson 4. However, two-dimensional models are often easier to develop, easier to solve and can be employed in many situations if they can accurately represent the behavior of the object under loading. 2-2 ANSYS Tutorial A state of Plane Stress exists in a thin