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Antenna Design for UWB Radar Detection (超宽频天线设计雷达检测)
Antenna Design for UWB Radar
Detection Application
Master of Science Thesis
Sohaib Maalik
M.S., Communication Engineering
Chalmers University of Technology, 2010
Thesis Supervisors:
Jian Yang Jian.yang@chalmers.se
Docent, Chalmers university of technology
Kenneth Malmström kenneth.malmstrom@
Project Manager, System Design
Imego, AB
Lars Landén lars.landen@
Research scientist, System Design
Imego, AB
Examiner: Dr.Jian Yang
Chalmers University of Technology
Antenna Group, Department of Signals and Systems
SE-412 96 Goteborg
Sweden
Tel: +46 31 7721736
II
ABSTRACT
This master thesis has focused on the aspect of UWB antenna design for the impulse
based UWB radar which is built on CMOS technology. The design of new UWB antenna
faces some challenges. The antenna should be compact, preferably conformal, low cost
for manufacture, and have good electrical performance, such as good matching,
directional radiation performance over a wide band, good time response, etc. Keeping
these goals in mind a compact and directional antipodal Vivaldi antenna was built. The
antenna radiating structure is in the form of two exponentially tapered arms that lie on
the opposite sides of the substrate. The antenna operates over the frequency band from
2.7 GHz to more than 12 GHz. It exhibits a directive radiation performance with a peak
gain which is between 3.2dBi and 10.2dBi in the specified band. The time domain
performance of the antenna shows negligible distortion of the pulse which makes it
suitable to use with impulse based UWB radar. The antenna has linear phase response
over the entire UWB frequency range and hence
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