BIAXIAL FLEXURE AN D AXIAL LOAD （双轴弯曲一维轴向负荷）.pdf

110 B I A X I A L FLEXUR E A N D A X I A L L O A D I N T E R A C T I O N IN S H O R T R E C T A N G U L A R R E I N F O R C E D CONCRET E C O L U M N S D. G . Row * an d T. Paulay* * 1. INTRODUCTION simplify the problem of biaxial design and analysis by generalising the failure surface It was only recently that structural design- with some mathematical formulation . Usually ers in New Zealand became aware of the need to these attempts relied on the knowledge of both consider earthquake actions generated con- uniaxial interaction relationships and in some currently with respect to the principal axes of cases a particular skew interaction relation- multistorey buildings . It became evident that ship . reinforced concrete columns adequately designed for separate participation in two frames , which A significant contribution to the design are expected to resist seismic loads at right and analysis for biaxial actions was made by 2 angles to each other , may in fact be subjected Weber )e He produced charts for square columns to pre-mature hinging when beams , framing into reinforced symmetrically by 4 , 8 , 12 and 16 such columns from two directions , develop their bars with a yield strength of 60 Ksi , and l